How to get your first credit card: 5 tips
Getting a credit card can make buying things more convenient and may even reward you with perks like cash back rewards. And when used responsibly, a credit card can be a tool for building your credit for the future.
But if you’ve never had one before, where do you start? Check out these five tips to help you get your first credit card.
Key takeaways
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Reviewing your credit scores and credit history can help you understand your financial status and what credit cards you may be eligible for.
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Card issuers may use your employment status, income, credit scores and credit history to make a decision on your application.
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Becoming an authorized user is one alternative to consider if you’re not ready for your own card.
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Applying for a beginner card, like a secured credit card or student credit card, might be a good way to start your credit journey.
1. Check credit scores and credit reports
Before applying for your first credit card, it can be helpful to understand your credit scores and credit reports.
Credit scores reflect your creditworthiness and help predict how likely you are to pay your debts on time. They’re based, in part, on information found in credit reports. You can use credit scores to understand which cards you might qualify for. For instance, some credit cards are designed for people with fair credit scores—or even no credit scores. Others may require applicants to have a good credit score or even an excellent one.
You can check your TransUnion® credit report and VantageScore® 3.0 credit score with CreditWise from Capital One. CreditWise lets you monitor your credit without hurting your credit scores. And CreditWise is free and available to everyone—even if you’re not a Capital One cardholder.
AnnualCreditReport.com also offers free copies of credit reports from all three major credit bureaus. Credit reports don’t typically include credit scores, but they can help you understand how your credit history impacts your scores.
2. Consider beginner credit cards
Once you know your credit scores, consider exploring cards geared toward your credit level. If you’re establishing credit, you might consider one of these credit cards for first-timers:
Student credit cards
Student credit cards work like regular credit cards. They just usually have some features tailored to a college student’s lifestyle. These may include rewards for entertainment, streaming services, meal delivery services or travel purchases.
To learn more, explore Capital One’s student credit cards.
Credit cards for fair or building credit
Like student credit cards, cards for fair or building credit may suit people with a thin credit file or those working to build healthy credit scores. Some beginner cards may come with rewards like cash back on purchases. For example, QuicksilverOne from Capital One is designed for users with fair credit scores and offers unlimited 1.5% cash back on every purchase.
One thing to keep in mind: Like any credit card, you need to use a beginner credit card responsibly for it to be a credit-building tool. See where you can get started with one of Capital One’s credit cards for fair or building credit.
Secured credit cards
Secured credit cards are another option for people with little or no credit history. Unlike unsecured credit cards, secured credit cards typically require you to make a security deposit before opening an account.
If you’re interested in a secured credit card, check out Platinum Secured from Capital One or Quicksilver Secured from Capital One.
3. Explore rewards credit card options
You may also want to weigh the benefits and rewards that fit your lifestyle. That way, you can feel confident that you’ve found the best credit card for your needs—and are getting the most out of your new credit account.
For instance, you may prefer a credit card that offers cash back on everyday purchases. Or you may want a card with some type of introductory cash bonus.
4. Consider pre-approval
Seeing whether you are pre-approved or pre-qualified for a card can be another way to improve your approval chances. It can also help avoid unnecessary hard inquiries, which can show up on your credit reports.
Pre-approvals and pre-qualifications have some differences. But receiving one typically means you’ve met the initial criteria required to become a cardholder.
5. Apply for your first credit card
Credit card application steps may vary, depending on the issuer and your circumstances. You may be able to apply online, through the mail or in person. Whatever the method, keep your personally identifiable information and financial information on hand.
Credit card companies may ask for details like:
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Full legal name
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Social Security number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
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Date of birth
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Address
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Income
What to expect after applying for your first credit card
If you’re a first-time credit card user, you may not have much in the way of credit history. That means a bank may be careful about how much of a credit line it offers you or which perks you qualify for.
In some cases, this may mean that you aren’t able to get every cardholder benefit you want with your very first card. Even so, you may still find cards with low or no annual fees. And with responsible use, you could eventually get more credit or access additional card benefits.
Another thing to keep in mind: It might be wise to choose a credit card issuer that offers a range of credit cards. After making regular, on-time payments and building credit, you may be able to upgrade to a different card from the same issuer. This can help you access more benefits, a higher credit limit and/or lower interest rates.
First credit card FAQ
Still curious about credit cards for first-timers? Here are answers to some frequently asked questions to help make it easier to find and apply for a beginner credit card:
Does getting denied for a credit card hurt your credit scores?
Getting denied for a credit card doesn’t necessarily impact your credit scores. But applying for a credit card—whether it results in denial or approval—may involve a hard inquiry. And that can negatively impact your credit scores.
How long does it take to build credit?
The time it takes to build credit can vary from person to person. According to Experian®, it can take about three to six months of credit activity to generate a score when you’re starting out.
How do you choose a good first credit card?
What makes for a “good” credit card as a first-timer can depend on your specific needs and goals when opening the account. Some credit card rewards may align with specific goals you have for yourself, like traveling. It may be helpful to apply for a card that offers rewards that support those goals.
Where you are in your credit journey, other debts you have and your income can also play a role in the type of credit card that best suits your needs. Ultimately, taking a look at your financial circumstances, needs and goals can help you pick the right credit card for you.
Can I get a credit card with no credit history?
Yes, you may be able to get a credit card with no credit history. Credit card issuers base eligibility on factors like credit history. So you may have to start building your credit before you have a variety of credit cards, benefits and rewards to choose from. Pre-approval might be a good place to start. You may also have other options, like applying for a credit-builder loan or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s card.
First-time credit cards in a nutshell
For many, getting a first credit card can make it easier to shop and build credit for their long-term financial well-being. Not sure what to get? It can help to compare credit cards before applying.
Once you’re ready to get your first credit card, you can find out whether you’re pre-approved for some Capital One credit cards before you submit an application. It’s quick, only requires some basic info and won’t affect your credit scores.
Explore more from Capital One
New to credit or looking for your next credit card?
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Check for pre-approval offers with no risk to your credit score.
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Earn unlimited 1.5% cash back on every purchase, every day with Quicksilver.
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Explore Capital One’s credit cards for building credit with responsible use.